Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Canada Examination (RPNCE) Practice test

What important health teaching should be conducted with Mr. Stanchuk regarding ECT?

1. Long-term memory loss may occur

2. Daily activities may resume immediately

3. No dietary restrictions are required

4. Short-term memory loss may occur

The correct answer is: Short-term memory loss may occur

When discussing the important health teaching regarding ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy), short-term memory loss is a significant concern that patients may experience following treatment. Short-term memory loss can often manifest after ECT sessions and can affect a patient's ability to remember recent events or underlying learning processes that occurred before the procedure. This is crucial for patients to know, as they might feel disoriented or confused in the days immediately following treatment. Understanding that this type of memory loss is a common potential side effect helps set realistic expectations and assists in managing any anxiety or worry the patient may feel about their cognitive functions post-therapy. Other considerations, such as long-term memory loss, may not be as common, and patient education can vary based on individual experiences and outcomes. While daily activities might typically be advised to resume relatively quickly, it's essential for patients to be cautious, particularly right after the treatment when they might be experiencing side effects. Dietary restrictions can also depend on pre-ECT preparation and individual health needs, thus not universally applicable to all ECT patients.